The cellar spider, also known as the “daddy long-legs,” is a common sight in many homes across the world. Despite their prevalence, these creatures remain shrouded in mystery. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the known facts about the cellar spider and shed some light on these often misunderstood arachnids.
Appearance and Behavior
The cellar spider belongs to the Pholcidae family of spiders and is typically found in damp, dark environments such as basements, cellars, and crawl spaces. The spider’s slender and elongated body measures approximately 1/4 to 3/8 inches in length, with legs spanning several inches. The spider’s legs are notably thin and spindly, leading to its nickname of “daddy long-legs.”
Despite their intimidating appearance, cellar spiders are relatively harmless to humans. They have small venom glands and cannot pierce human skin with their fangs. In fact, these spiders are often seen as beneficial since they prey on other household pests like cockroaches and mosquitoes.
Reproduction and Life Cycle
Male cellar spiders often court females with an intricate display of web spinning. After mating, the female will produce a sac containing several dozen eggs. She will then carry this sac in her mouth for several weeks, protecting it from predators and environmental dangers. Once the eggs hatch, the spiderlings will remain with their mother until they are mature enough to venture out on their own.
Cellar spiders have a relatively short lifespan of around one year. As they age, they will often molt their exoskeleton, shedding their old skin as they grow and develop.
Web Spinning
Like many spiders, the cellar spider is an expert at spinning webs to capture prey. Unlike other spiders, however, the cellar spider’s webs are particularly unusual. These spiders are known for constructing irregular webs that hang in tangles resembling disorganized cobwebs.
These webs are particularly useful in trapping prey that might otherwise slip through more traditional webs. The spider will wait patiently on the edge of the web, sensing vibrations from an unsuspecting insect as it attempts to navigate the spider’s tangled trap.
Final Thoughts
Despite their unsettling appearance, cellar spiders are fascinating creatures with a unique role to play in their ecosystems. By preying on common household pests, they have earned a reputation as beneficial to humans.
While much remains unknown about these spiders, this comprehensive guide should help demystify some of the misconceptions surrounding the cellar spider. Whether you encounter these spiders in your own home or simply appreciate their role in the natural world, there can be no denying the fascinating qualities of this elusive arachnid.